Is waqf only for Muslims?

Yes, a Waqf is primarily an Islamic institution, created under Islamic law, and is typically established by Muslims for charitable, religious, or pious purposes. However, the benefits of a public Waqf can be extended to people of all faiths, depending on the intentions of the Waqif (the person who creates the Waqf).

What is the validity of waqf?

The validity of a Waqf is established once the Waqif irrevocably dedicates the property for a religious, charitable, or pious purpose under Islamic law. Once created, a Waqf is considered perpetual, meaning it cannot be revoked or altered, and the property remains dedicated to the specified purpose indefinitely. The Waqf is managed by a trustee known as a Mutawalli.

Difference between public Waqf and private waqf

A public Waqf is established for the benefit of the general public or a community at large, regardless of their religion. Examples include mosques, schools, or hospitals. In contrast, a private Waqf (also known as a family Waqf or Waqf-alal-aulad) is created for the benefit of the Waqif’s family or descendants. While the purpose of a public Waqf is purely charitable, a private Waqf may include provisions for family members with a charitable intent

Can waqf land be sold?

Generally, Waqf land cannot be sold, mortgaged, or transferred because it is dedicated permanently to a religious or charitable purpose. The property is considered inalienable under Islamic law. However, there are certain exceptional circumstances where a Waqf property might be exchanged or sold if the property becomes unproductive or if it serves the best interest of the Waqf's original purpose. Such transactions typically require legal permission or a decree from a competent authority.