Controversial Post Office Bill Passes Lok Sabha Amid Privacy Concerns

The Lok Sabha has approved the controversial "Post Office Bill, 2023," a significant update replacing the antiquated Indian Post Office Act of 1898. The bill, initially introduced in the Rajya Sabha during the Monsoon Session and subsequently passed by the upper house on December 4, has sparked concerns about potential privacy infringements and exemptions from liability for India Post.

Section 9 of the proposed legislation has been a focal point of debate, allowing the Central government to authorize officers to intercept, open, or detain mail in the interest of national security, foreign relations, public order, emergencies, public safety, or in case of law contravention. Critics, including Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, argue that this provision raises questions about the right to freedom of speech and expression, as well as the right to privacy, as recognized by the Supreme Court.

Tharoor highlighted the potential violation of privacy rights, citing the Supreme Court's stance in the Justice KS Puttaswamy (Retd) vs Union Of India case. Additionally, he drew attention to the seeming disparity between the liabilities imposed on private courier companies under the Consumer Protection Act and the exemptions granted to India Post under the new bill.

In response to these concerns, Minister of State for Communications Devusinh Chauhan defended Sections 9 and 10, asserting that they are in the "national interest" and serve "public safety." The bill now moves forward amid ongoing discussions about balancing security interests and individual privacy rights in the digital age.

Author: Anushka Taraniya

News Writer, MIT ADT University