Caste Should Not Be A Determining Factor In The Appointment Of Temple Priests Says Madras HC

In a recent ruling, the Madras High Court emphasized that caste should not be a determining factor in the appointment of temple priests. Justice N Anand Venkatesh highlighted that the primary criteria for becoming an archagar (priest) in Tamil Nadu temples should be a deep understanding of the Agamic principles specific to the respective temple and adequate training in performing temple rituals.

The High Court made this observation while addressing a writ petition filed in 2018, which challenged a notification issued by the Executive Officer (EO) of the Sri Sugavaneswarar Swamy Temple in Salem district, Tamil Nadu. The notification called for applications to fill the position of Archagar or Sthanigar (temple priests).

The petitioner contended that the position of temple priests should be inherited, citing his longstanding service in the temple based on established customs and succession. However, the High Court recognized that the Supreme Court had ruled that the appointment of a temple priest is a secular matter and, therefore, hereditary rights cannot be claimed for such appointments.

Consequently, the Court instructed the Executive Officer (EO) to release a new advertisement for the appointment of an archagar, adhering to the proper procedures. Additionally, the Court granted the petitioner permission to participate in the selection process.